This is a word processed version of the same chart:
Joy | Joy ——————–Sadness
Continuum |
Sadness |
Love is a joy, accompanied by the idea of an external cause (Spinoza, 1994a, pp. 105, DVI) | Hate is a sadness, accompanied by the idea of an external cause (Spinoza, 1994a, pp. 106, DVII) | |
Inclination is a joy accompany by the idea of a thing which the accidental cause of joy (Spinoza, 1994a, pp. 106, D. VIII) | Aversion is a sadness accompanied by the idea of something which the accidental cause of sadness (Spinoza, 1994a, pp. 106, D. IX) | |
Mockery is a joy born of the fact that we imagine something we disdain in a thing we hate (Spinoza, 1994a, pp. 106, D. XI) | ||
Hope is an inconstant joy, born of the idea of a future or past thing whose outcome we to some extent doubt. (pp. 106, D. XII) | Fear is an inconstant sadness, born of the idea of a future or past thing whose outcome we to some extent doubt. (pp. 106, D. XIII) | |
Confidence is a joy born of the idea of a future or past thing, concerning which the cause of doubting has been removed. (Spinoza, 1994a, pp. 106, D. XIV) | Despair is a sadness born of the idea of a future or past thing, concerning which the cause of doubting has been removed. (pp. 106, D. XV) | |
Gladness is a joy, accompanied by the idea of a past thing which has turned out better than we had hoped. (pp. 107, D. XVI) | Envy is a hate insofar as it so affects a man that he is saddened by another’s happiness and, conversely, glad at his ill fortune. (pp. 107, D. XXIII) | Remorse is a sadness, accompanied by the idea of a past thing which has turned out worse than we had hoped (pp. 107, D. XVII) |
Pity is a sadness, accompanied by the idea of an evil which has happened to another whom we imagine to be like us. Compassion is…the habitual disposition of this affect. (pp. 107, D. XVIII) | ||
Self-esteem is a joy born of the fact that a man considers himself and power of acting. (pp. 108, D. XXV) See also Pride. | Humility is a sadness born of the fact that a man considers his own lack of power, or weakness. (pp. 108, D. XXVI) | |
Repentance is a sadness accompanied by the idea of some deed we believe ourselves | ||
Despondency is thinking less highly of oneself than is just, out of sadness (pp. 108, D XXIX) |
||
Love of esteem is a joy accompanied by the idea of some action of ours which we imagine that others praise. (pp. 108, D XXX) | Shame is a sadness, accompanied by the idea of some action which we imagine that others blame. (pp. 108, D XXXI) | |
Joy which arises from the absence of the thing we hate (P47S) (pp. 110, D XXXII) | Longing is really a sadness which is opposed to that joy which arises from the absence of a thing we hate (P47S) (pp. 110, D XXXII) | |
Cheerfulness = species of joy
(p. 105) |
Melancholy = species of sadness (p. 105) | |
Pleasure = species of joy (p. 105) | Pain = species of sadness (p. 105) |